Gene Testing and Sports Performance
By Harpreet Pasricha Nutritionist
We live in a competitive world, wherein parents want their
child to be the best in everything. Thus, with the myriad of options available
today, gene testing is very popular nowadays. Genes do play a part in who we
are and how we perform. For athletes, it works wonders as it acts as a tool to
understand the body and what you need to do in order to change the game. So
let’s understand all about gene testing in the succeeding paragraphs.
Which are
the main genes?
There are about 200 genes that have significantly
contributed to athletic performance. However, there are 2 main genes that are
frequently studied about.
• The
ACE I/I genotype is associated with endurance performance.
• The
ACTN3 R/R genotype is associated with power-oriented performance.
What
parameters are assessed with gene testing?
SPORTS & FITNESS
NUTRITION
• Aerobic
Capacity
• Endurance
• Exercise
Motivation
• Exercise
Recovery
• Flexibility
• Heart
Capacity
• Ligament
Strength
• Likelihood
of Fatigue
• Lung
Capacity
• Power
Lactose
• Tendon
Strength
• HDL
Cholesterol with Exercise
• Weight
Loss or Weight Gain with Exercise
To what
extent does gene testing aid in athletic performance?
There are many research articles that state that gene
testing contributes to sports performance but there is not particular measure.
As gene testing can be used as a tool but it’s not “the tool to determine if
the child is going to excel in sports or not. This can be used with other tools
to determine which sport maybe be apt for the child.
But gene testing can specifically help with the following in
term of sports such as:
• Determining
exercises best suited for your body type
• Enhancing
functional fitness
• Improving
cognition and boosting mood.
The end
result:
The gene test only acts as a tool to predict the best sport
for the child. However, post the gene testing the parents should nurture that
potential sport child with careful nutrition, coaching and planning. It is more
likely that athletes, coaches and nutritionist will find it to be a relatively
easier way to use your limited training time and diet planning more effectively
and potentially smooth out some of the ups and downs along the way.
--
About the writer
Ms. Harpreet Pasricha
is one of India’s leading experts on nutrition. She has been actively involved
in the weight loss and wellness space for the past 20 years. She is the founder
and director of Diet Dr Clinic, a chain of weight loss and wellness clinics
with a pan India presence.
Her lifelong interest
in a natural and healthy way of life, has led her towards founding various
initiatives in order to reach and impact the lives of people struggling with
weight loss and other health complications.
Our sports nutrition
and performance diet plans under trademark of WYNIT consist of natural foods that
help young athletes meet their nutritional needs. We do not encourage the use
of sports drinks, artificial supplements, energy bars and energy gels to
players below 18 years of age due to their adverse effects on gut and kidney
health.
All our sports
nutrition programs will include regular feedback through telephonic / video
call. The diet plans will change every 15 days / 1 month based on the feedback
and the requirements.
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